Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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Influenza-related hospitalizations in children younger than three years of age.

Identifieur interne : 000600 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000599; suivant : 000601

Influenza-related hospitalizations in children younger than three years of age.

Auteurs : Jaime Cruz Rojo [Espagne] ; Jesús Ruiz-Contreras ; María Baro Fernández ; Miguel A. Marín ; Lola Folgueira

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16804428

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To determine the rates of influenza-related hospitalization and to know the clinical manifestations and underlying diseases in children younger than 3 years who are hospitalized with influenza.

METHODS

Retrospective, descriptive study (1996-2003), performed in a tertiary teaching hospital in Madrid. Data of hospitalized children, younger than 3 years, with influenza virus isolation from nasal aspirates were collected. Rates of hospitalization for every year were calculated.

RESULTS

Overall, 146 children hospitalized with influenza were identified: 117 had community-acquired influenza as the only disease, 18 had community-acquired influenza and were coinfected with other pathogens, and 11 had nosocomial infection. Rates of influenza hospitalization for years 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003 were 0.42, 0.11, 1.46, 1.54, 0.53, 0.25, 0.19, and 0.82, respectively, per 1000 children younger than 3 years of age. Children

CONCLUSIONS

Influenza is an important cause of hospitalization in young children. The use of influenza vaccine in high-risk children could prevent hospitalizations and cases of influenza-related diseases.


DOI: 10.1097/01.inf.0000220208.59965.95
PubMed: 16804428


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ruiz Contreras, Jesus" sort="Ruiz Contreras, Jesus" uniqKey="Ruiz Contreras J" first="Jesús" last="Ruiz-Contreras">Jesús Ruiz-Contreras</name>
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<name sortKey="Fernandez, Maria Baro" sort="Fernandez, Maria Baro" uniqKey="Fernandez M" first="María Baro" last="Fernández">María Baro Fernández</name>
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<name sortKey="Marin, Miguel A" sort="Marin, Miguel A" uniqKey="Marin M" first="Miguel A" last="Marín">Miguel A. Marín</name>
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<name sortKey="Folgueira, Lola" sort="Folgueira, Lola" uniqKey="Folgueira L" first="Lola" last="Folgueira">Lola Folgueira</name>
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<term>Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Community-Acquired Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Dogs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza B virus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term>
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<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chiens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Hospitalisation (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
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<term>Infections communautaires (virologie)</term>
<term>Infections communautaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nouveau-né (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virus influenza B (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<term>Hospitalization</term>
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<term>Hospitalisation</term>
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<term>Infections communautaires</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Influenza B virus</term>
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<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Virus influenza B</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>To determine the rates of influenza-related hospitalization and to know the clinical manifestations and underlying diseases in children younger than 3 years who are hospitalized with influenza.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Retrospective, descriptive study (1996-2003), performed in a tertiary teaching hospital in Madrid. Data of hospitalized children, younger than 3 years, with influenza virus isolation from nasal aspirates were collected. Rates of hospitalization for every year were calculated.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Overall, 146 children hospitalized with influenza were identified: 117 had community-acquired influenza as the only disease, 18 had community-acquired influenza and were coinfected with other pathogens, and 11 had nosocomial infection. Rates of influenza hospitalization for years 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003 were 0.42, 0.11, 1.46, 1.54, 0.53, 0.25, 0.19, and 0.82, respectively, per 1000 children younger than 3 years of age. Children </p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Influenza is an important cause of hospitalization in young children. The use of influenza vaccine in high-risk children could prevent hospitalizations and cases of influenza-related diseases.</p>
</div>
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